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Your Authoritative PCB Stack-up Provider
At PCBtok, we only produce stack-ups for your circuit boards using the highest quality raw materials.
Layers that are strong and durable are laminated for performance that meets industry standards.
Due to our company’s ISO 9001 certification, there won’t be any deformity or delamination.
You can choose from a large variety of surface finishes and TGs.
We also adhere to class 2 and 3 of the IPC standards.
What to Look for in PCB Stack-ups
The proper sequential lamination is what you need when thinking about stack-ups.
This guarantees that the copper layers are arranged properly.
However, you can use more than just copper layers in a stack-up. There are also layers of insulation that alternate.
So, how these insulation materials are arranged is something else to be on the lookout for.
Impedance control, radiation reduction, and noise interference reduction for devices are all made possible by effective layering.
To guarantee the performance caliber of your PCBs,
Only put your trust in an experienced fabricator like PBCTok.
PCB Stack-up By Layer
Tech advances has accelerated the use of the 4 Layer PCB, which is found in WiFi equipment, necessitating the stack-up.
Led lighting, power modules, and high-speed telecom equipment primarily require 6 layer PCB, compelling this stack-up count.
Customers of Mos 8 Layer PCB can use them with Bluetooth-enabled devices for music streaming and video tracking.
A 10 Layer PCB is the first step toward stack-ups that enable numerous connections, like those in demonstrated in 6G satellites.
When heat resistance and reliable performance are what you need in a device, 12 Layer PCB is a good stack-up count.
For equipment that carry high currents, 20 Layer PCB is a stack-up count option; the features can fit SIS systems.
What is a PCB Stack-up?
Because of the following, PCB layer stacking-up products are popular with consumers:
- Reduce EMI, or providing EMI shielding in devices
- Reduce radiation, which destroys the functionality of the end-device
- The stack-up facilitates high-speed signals e.g. broadband & telecom
- In addition, focus on HDI equipment effectiveness is established
Meanwhile, PCB designer needs to factor in the overall thickness of the board, not just the inner layers. For your reference, heavy ones can be up to 6 oz.
Why You Need the PCB Stack-up
The quantity of multilayer PCBs you require depends on the needs of your equipment.
You are referring to the specifics you need for multilayer boards when you discuss PCB stack-up.
You can use this for HDI, high power, high speed, and impedance control devices starting with a four-layer board.
If you work with RF applications, Microstripline, or the semiconductor industry, you’ll also need a PCB stack-up.
Lastly, PCB stack-ups save you a lot of money because it is energy efficient.
PCB Stack-up Design Basics
To determine how many layers are necessary for a PCB stack-up, it is most effective to have a method.
You can do this by using an equaltion to determine your pin density. Then, you must take into account the following extra factors:
- Do you prefer low or high (below 1 GHz) digital signal processing?
- How does the grounding system work? Do you need one that is high power rated?
- Do you require the ability to process mixed-signal, digital, or analog signals?
Where to Find a PCB Stack-up Supplier
We will do what it takes to provide you with a suitable PCB design or solution.
Our sales representatives are trained to interact with you communicatively.
In fact, before placing a large order, you can ask for a free sample.
PCBTok is sure that the proper procedures were followed when applying the solder mask, soldering, and drilling the PCB.
Our raw materials are excellent, and our manufacturing process is quality assured.
PCB Stack-up Fabrication
Every PCB is created with a specific function in mind.
The three main guidelines must be followed when ordering a PCB stack-up, or you run the risk of jeopardy in the end-device outcome.
- First, have a clear idea of your DFM, especially when it comes to signals, the PCB routing, the Blind Vias, Buried Vias or Microvias you will use.
- Second, you need to study what materials are used for the prepregs and laminates. Some materials, for example, have normal Tg, Mid-Tg or High Tg.
- Third, thickness of the total layer must fit physically in the device. Here, think also about the weight (0.5 oz, 1 oz, or Heavy Copper PCB)
The ultimate goal of including the following components is to create a stack-up of circuit boards:
The layers are described follows:
- Top layer – this is also called the prepreg, which can be FR4 or any other material like Rogers’ products
- PCB Core – this is made of multiple layers, considering the final layer count
- PCB Bottom – this is composed of another set of prepregs
- Note that each of the layers described are sometimes not just one single layer, but a composite.
PCB Stack-up Production Details As Following Up
- Production Facility
- PCB Capabilities
- Shipping Method
- Payment Methods
- Send Us Inquiry
| NO | Item | Technical Specification | ||||||
| Standard | Advanced | |||||||
| 1 | Layer Count | 1-20 layers | 22-40 layer | |||||
| 2 | Base Material | KB、Shengyi、ShengyiSF305、FR408、FR408HR、IS410、FR406、GETEK、370HR、IT180A、Rogers4350、Rogers400、PTFE Laminates(Rogers series、Taconic series、Arlon series、Nelco series)、Rogers/Taconic/Arlon/Nelco laminate with FR-4 material(including partial Ro4350B hybrid laminating with FR-4) | ||||||
| 3 | PCB Type | Rigid PCB/FPC/Flex-Rigid | Backplane、HDI、High multi-layer blind&buried PCB、Embedded Capacitance、Embedded resistance board 、Heavy copper power PCB、Backdrill. | |||||
| 4 | Lamination type | Blind&buried via type | Mechanical blind&burried vias with less than 3 times laminating | Mechanical blind&burried vias with less than 2 times laminating | ||||
| HDI PCB | 1+n+1,1+1+n+1+1,2+n+2,3+n+3(n buried vias≤0.3mm),Laser blind via can be filling plating | 1+n+1,1+1+n+1+1,2+n+2,3+n+3(n buried vias≤0.3mm),Laser blind via can be filling plating | ||||||
| 5 | Finished Board Thickness | 0.2-3.2mm | 3.4-7mm | |||||
| 6 | Minimum Core Thickness | 0.15mm(6mil) | 0.1mm(4mil) | |||||
| 7 | Copper Thickness | Min. 1/2 OZ, Max. 4 OZ | Min. 1/3 OZ, Max. 10 OZ | |||||
| 8 | PTH Wall | 20um(0.8mil) | 25um(1mil) | |||||
| 9 | Maximum Board Size | 500*600mm(19”*23”) | 1100*500mm(43”*19”) | |||||
| 10 | Hole | Min laser drilling size | 4mil | 4mil | ||||
| Max laser drilling size | 6mil | 6mil | ||||||
| Max aspect ratio for Hole plate | 10:1（hole diameter＞8mil） | 20:1 | ||||||
| Max aspect ratio for laser via filling plating | 0.9:1(Depth included copper thickness) | 1:1(Depth included copper thickness) | ||||||
| Max aspect ratio for mechanical depth- control drilling board(Blind hole drilling depth/blind hole size) |
0.8:1(drilling tool size≥10mil) | 1.3:1(drilling tool size≤8mil),1.15:1(drilling tool size≥10mil) | ||||||
| Min. depth of Mechanical depth-control(back drill) | 8mil | 8mil | ||||||
| Min gap between hole wall and conductor (None blind and buried via PCB) |
7mil(≤8L),9mil(10-14L),10mil(＞14L) | 5.5mil(≤8L),6.5mil(10-14L),7mil(＞14L) | ||||||
| Min gap between hole wall conductor (Blind and buried via PCB) | 8mil(1 times laminating),10mil(2 times laminating), 12mil(3 times laminating) | 7mil(1 time laminating), 8mil(2 times laminating), 9mil(3 times laminating) | ||||||
| Min gab between hole wall conductor(Laser blind hole buried via PCB) | 7mil（1+N+1）；8mil（1+1+N+1+1 or 2+N+2） | 7mil（1+N+1）；8mil（1+1+N+1+1 or 2+N+2） | ||||||
| Min space between laser holes and conductor | 6mil | 5mil | ||||||
| Min space between hole walls in different net | 10mil | 10mil | ||||||
| Min space between hole walls in the same net | 6mil(thru-hole& laser hole PCB),10mil(Mechanical blind&buried PCB) | 6mil(thru-hole& laser hole PCB),10mil(Mechanical blind&buried PCB) | ||||||
| Min space bwteen NPTH hole walls | 8mil | 8mil | ||||||
| Hole location tolerance | ±2mil | ±2mil | ||||||
| NPTH tolerance | ±2mil | ±2mil | ||||||
| Pressfit holes tolerance | ±2mil | ±2mil | ||||||
| Countersink depth tolerance | ±6mil | ±6mil | ||||||
| Countersink hole size tolerance | ±6mil | ±6mil | ||||||
| 11 | Pad(ring) | Min Pad size for laser drillings | 10mil(for 4mil laser via),11mil(for 5mil laser via) | 10mil(for 4mil laser via),11mil(for 5mil laser via) | ||||
| Min Pad size for mechanical drillings | 16mil(8mil drillings) | 16mil(8mil drillings) | ||||||
| Min BGA pad size | HASL:10mil, LF HASL:12mil, other surface technics are 10mil(7mil is ok for flash gold) | HASL:10mil, LF HASL:12mil, other surface technics are 7mi | ||||||
| Pad size tolerance(BGA) | ±1.5mil(pad size≤10mil);±15%(pad size>10mil) | ±1.2mil(pad size≤12mil);±10%(pad size≥12mil) | ||||||
| 12 | Width/Space | Internal Layer | 1/2OZ：3/3mil | 1/2OZ：3/3mil | ||||
| 1OZ: 3/4mil | 1OZ: 3/4mil | |||||||
| 2OZ: 4/5.5mil | 2OZ: 4/5mil | |||||||
| 3OZ: 5/8mil | 3OZ: 5/8mil | |||||||
| 4OZ: 6/11mil | 4OZ: 6/11mil | |||||||
| 5OZ: 7/14mil | 5OZ: 7/13.5mil | |||||||
| 6OZ: 8/16mil | 6OZ: 8/15mil | |||||||
| 7OZ: 9/19mil | 7OZ: 9/18mil | |||||||
| 8OZ: 10/22mil | 8OZ: 10/21mil | |||||||
| 9OZ: 11/25mil | 9OZ: 11/24mil | |||||||
| 10OZ: 12/28mil | 10OZ: 12/27mil | |||||||
| External Layer | 1/3OZ：3.5/4mil | 1/3OZ：3/3mil | ||||||
| 1/2OZ：3.9/4.5mil | 1/2OZ：3.5/3.5mil | |||||||
| 1OZ: 4.8/5mil | 1OZ: 4.5/5mil | |||||||
| 1.43OZ（positive）:4.5/7 | 1.43OZ（positive）:4.5/6 | |||||||
| 1.43OZ（negative ）:5/8 | 1.43OZ（negative ）:5/7 | |||||||
| 2OZ: 6/8mil | 2OZ: 6/7mil | |||||||
| 3OZ: 6/12mil | 3OZ: 6/10mil | |||||||
| 4OZ: 7.5/15mil | 4OZ: 7.5/13mil | |||||||
| 5OZ: 9/18mil | 5OZ: 9/16mil | |||||||
| 6OZ: 10/21mil | 6OZ: 10/19mil | |||||||
| 7OZ: 11/25mil | 7OZ: 11/22mil | |||||||
| 8OZ: 12/29mil | 8OZ: 12/26mil | |||||||
| 9OZ: 13/33mil | 9OZ: 13/30mil | |||||||
| 10OZ: 14/38mil | 10OZ: 14/35mil | |||||||
| 13 | Dimension Tolerance | Hole Position | 0.08 ( 3 mils) | |||||
| Conductor Width(W) | 20% Deviation of Master A/W |
1mil Deviation of Master A/W |
||||||
| Outline Dimension | 0.15 mm ( 6 mils) | 0.10 mm ( 4 mils) | ||||||
| Conductors & Outline ( C – O ) |
0.15 mm ( 6 mils) | 0.13 mm ( 5 mils) | ||||||
| Warp and Twist | 0.75% | 0.50% | ||||||
| 14 | Solder Mask | Max drilling tool size for via filled with Soldermask (single side) | 35.4mil | 35.4mil | ||||
| Soldermask color | Green, Black, Blue, Red, White, Yellow,Purple matte/glossy | |||||||
| Silkscreen color | White, Black,Blue,Yellow | |||||||
| Max hole size for via filled with Blue glue aluminium | 197mil | 197mil | ||||||
| Finish hole size for via filled with resin | 4-25.4mil | 4-25.4mil | ||||||
| Max aspect ratio for via filled with resin board | 8:1 | 12:1 | ||||||
| Min width of soldermask bridge | Base copper≤0.5 oz、Immersion Tin： 7.5mil(Black), 5.5mil(Other color) , 8mil( on copper area) | |||||||
| Base copper≤0.5 oz、Finish treatment not Immersion Tin ： 5.5 mil(Black,extremity 5mil), 4mil(Other color,extremity 3.5mil) , 8mil( on copper area |
||||||||
| Base coppe 1 oz: 4mil(Green), 5mil(Other color) , 5.5mil(Black,extremity 5mil),8mil( on copper area) | ||||||||
| Base copper 1.43 oz: 4mil(Green), 5.5mil(Other color) , 6mil(Black), 8mil( on copper area) | ||||||||
| Base copper 2 oz-4 oz: 6mil, 8mil( on copper area) | ||||||||
| 15 | Surface Treatment | Lead free | Flash gold(electroplated gold)、ENIG、Hard gold、Flash gold、HASL Lead free、OSP、ENEPIG、Soft gold、Immersion silver、Immersion Tin、ENIG+OSP,ENIG+Gold finger,Flash gold(electroplated gold)+Gold finger,Immersion silver+Gold finger,Immersion Tin+Gold finge | |||||
| Leaded | Leaded HASL | |||||||
| Aspect ratio | 10:1(HASL Lead free、HASL Lead、ENIG、Immersion Tin、Immersion silver、ENEPIG);8:1(OSP) | |||||||
| Max finished size | HASL Lead 22″*39″；HASL Lead free 22″*24″；Flash gold 24″*24″；Hard gold 24″*28″；ENIG 21″*27″；Flash gold(electroplated gold) 21″*48″；Immersion Tin 16″*21″；Immersion silver 16″*18″；OSP 24″*40″； | |||||||
| Min finished size | HASL Lead 5″*6″；HASL Lead free 10″*10″；Flash gold 12″*16″；Hard gold 3″*3″；Flash gold(electroplated gold) 8″*10″；Immersion Tin 2″*4″；Immersion silver 2″*4″；OSP 2″*2″； | |||||||
| PCB thickness | HASL Lead 0.6-4.0mm；HASL Lead free 0.6-4.0mm；Flash gold 1.0-3.2mm；Hard gold 0.1-5.0mm；ENIG 0.2-7.0mm；Flash gold(electroplated gold) 0.15-5.0mm；Immersion Tin 0.4-5.0mm；Immersion silver 0.4-5.0mm；OSP 0.2-6.0mm | |||||||
| Max high to gold finger | 1.5inch | |||||||
| Min space between gold fingers | 6mil | |||||||
| Min block space to gold fingers | 7.5mil | |||||||
| 16 | V-Cutting | Panel Size | 500mm X 622 mm ( max. ) | 500mm X 800 mm ( max. ) | ||||
| Board Thickness | 0.50 mm (20mil) min. | 0.30 mm (12mil) min. | ||||||
| Remain Thickness | 1/3 board thickness | 0.40 +/-0.10mm( 16+/-4 mil ) | ||||||
| Tolerance | ±0.13 mm(5mil) | ±0.1 mm(4mil) | ||||||
| Groove Width | 0.50 mm (20mil) max. | 0.38 mm (15mil) max. | ||||||
| Groove to Groove | 20 mm (787mil) min. | 10 mm (394mil) min. | ||||||
| Groove to Trace | 0.45 mm(18mil) min. | 0.38 mm(15mil) min. | ||||||
| 17 | Slot | Slot size tol.L≥2W | PTH Slot: L：+/-0.13(5mil) W：+/-0.08(3mil) | PTH Slot: L：+/-0.10(4mil) W：+/-0.05(2mil) | ||||
| NPTH slot(mm) L+/-0.10 (4mil) W：+/-0.05(2mil) | NPTH slot(mm) L：+/-0.08 (3mil) W：+/-0.05(2mil) | |||||||
| 18 | Min Spacing from hole edge to hole edge | 0.30-1.60 (Hole Diameter) | 0.15mm(6mil) | 0.10mm(4mil) | ||||
| 1.61-6.50 (Hole Diameter) | 0.15mm(6mil) | 0.13mm(5mil) | ||||||
| 19 | Min spacing between hole edge to circuitry pattern | PTH hole: 0.20mm(8mil) | PTH hole: 0.13mm(5mil) | |||||
| NPTH hole: 0.18mm(7mil) | NPTH hole: 0.10mm(4mil) | |||||||
| 20 | Image transfer Registration tol | Circuit pattern vs.index hole | 0.10(4mil) | 0.08(3mil) | ||||
| Circuit pattern vs.2nd drill hole | 0.15(6mil) | 0.10(4mil) | ||||||
| 21 | Registration tolerance of front/back image | 0.075mm(3mil) | 0.05mm(2mil) | |||||
| 22 | Multilayers | Layer-layer misregistration | 4layers: | 0.15mm(6mil)max. | 4layers: | 0.10mm(4mil) max. | ||
| 6layers: | 0.20mm(8mil)max. | 6layers: | 0.13mm(5mil) max. | |||||
| 8layers: | 0.25mm(10mil)max. | 8layers: | 0.15mm(6mil) max. | |||||
| Min. Spacing from Hole Edge to Innerlayer Pattern | 0.225mm(9mil) | 0.15mm(6mil) | ||||||
| Min.Spacing from Outline to Innerlayer Pattern | 0.38mm(15mil) | 0.225mm(9mil) | ||||||
| Min. board thickness | 4layers:0.30mm(12mil) | 4layers:0.20mm(8mil) | ||||||
| 6layers:0.60mm(24mil) | 6layers:0.50mm(20mil) | |||||||
| 8layers:1.0mm(40mil) | 8layers:0.75mm(30mil) | |||||||
| Board thickness tolerance | 4layers:+/-0.13mm(5mil) | 4layers:+/-0.10mm(4mil) | ||||||
| 6layers:+/-0.15mm(6mil) | 6layers:+/-0.13mm(5mil) | |||||||
| 8-12 layers:+/-0.20mm (8mil) | 8-12 layers:+/-0.15mm (6mil) | |||||||
| 23 | Insulation Resistance | 10KΩ~20MΩ(typical:5MΩ) | ||||||
| 24 | Conductivity | <50Ω(typical:25Ω) | ||||||
| 25 | Test voltage | 250V | ||||||
| 26 | Impedance control | ±5ohm(＜50ohm), ±10%(≥50ohm) | ||||||
PCBTok offers flexible shipping methods for our customers, you may choose from one of the methods below.
1. DHL
DHL offers international express services in over 220 countries.
DHL partners with PCBTok and offers very competitive rates to customers of PCBTok.
It normally takes 3-7 business days for the package to be delivered around the world.
2. UPS
UPS gets the facts and figures about the world’s largest package delivery company and one of the leading global providers of specialized transportation and logistics services.
It normally takes 3-7 business days to deliver a package to most of the addresses in the world.
3. TNT
TNT has 56,000 employees in 61 countries.
It takes 4-9 business days to deliver the packages to the hands
of our customers.
4. FedEx
FedEx offers delivery solutions for customers around the world.
It takes 4-7 business days to deliver the packages to the hands
of our customers.
5. Air, Sea/Air, and Sea
If your order is of large volume with PCBTok, you can also choose
to ship via air, sea/air combined, and sea when necessary.
Please contact your sales representative for shipping solutions.
Note: if you need others, please contact your sales representative for shipping solutions.
You can use the following payment methods:
Telegraphic Transfer(TT): A telegraphic transfer (TT) is an electronic method of transferring funds utilized primarily for overseas wire transactions. It’s very convenient to transfer.
Bank/Wire transfer: To pay by wire transfer using your bank account, you need to visit your nearest bank branch with the wire transfer information. Your payment will be completed 3-5 business days after you have finished the money transfer.
Paypal: Pay easily, fast and secure with PayPal. many other credit and debit cards via PayPal.
Credit Card: You can pay with a credit card: Visa, Visa Electron, MasterCard, Maestro.
Related Products
Here are the differences, in detail:
- The categories for HDI PCB are I, II, III, and IV. Common PCBs are not.
- Pin spacing is measured in millimeters (mil) on HDI PCBs. PCBs typically require 2.54 mm.
- Standard boards have fewer PCBs than HDI PCBs, which is why HDI boards are occasionally referred to as BGA PCBs. Single-layer and double-layer PCBs are two examples.
- In contrast to HDI, which uses Rogers, Taconic, High Tg, Ceramic, and PTFE materials, standard PCB typically uses FR4 laminates.